Training the Singing Voice - online book

An exploration of the theories, methods & techniques of Voice training.

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80
TRAINING THE SINGING VOICE
of sounds "with musical inflections or melodious modulations of voice, according to fancy or the notes of a song or tune" (W); "singing is the musical expression of the voice" [Grove's Dictionary of Music 708]; "singing is the message that is sent by sound [voice] as emotion and thought qualify -and impart [musical] pitch and word forms to it" [Sav­age 490, p. 85]; singing is a musical-vocal interpretation of a text. [Hen­derson op. cit]
Training the singing voice. Training the singing voice may be defined as a process of administering systematic instruction and exercise to the individual student for the purpose of developing those mental and phy­sical abilities that enter into the artistic performance of vocal expression in song. (W) The course of vocal training designed and administered by the teacher of singing has a usual five-fold purpose:
a)  to develop the mental faculties that control singing;
b)  to accustom the vocal organs to regular, systematic and sustained action in singing;
c)  to bring under control all the musical-vocal resources of the stu­dent;
d)  to regulate, train and improve the student's vocal expression and interpretative singing abilities, by means of corrective methods of ex­ercise and study;
e) to impart knowledge of and expertness in the execution or per­formance of vocal music
The singer's vocal apparatus is unique in that it is the only musical instrument that is complete in itself, being player and instrument com­bined. [Hill 272, p. 14] Therefore, the singer must regard himself as both performer and instrument [Dunkley 151, p. 4] but, unlike an instru­mentalist, he develops his own performing device while he is learning to master it. [Samoiloff 484, p. 14] This development calls for training un­do: expert guidance, a process otherwise known as voice placement or voice culture. [Lombard! 555]
According to Samoiloff, the foundation of all good singing is correct placement of the voice, a product of perfect mental and physical coordi­nation, the source of all purity, brilliance and beauty *of tone. [484, p. 16] The terms voice placement and voice culture are variously defined as follows:
1. Placing the voice means **un erring tuning" or learning to sound each tone in the vocal range so that it corresponds exactly with the pitch sounded on a reliably tuned instrument. [Henley 264]